It would be insane to hook up 12 drives in a RAID5.  If you lose a
drive, it's gonna take a day to rebuild the array and what happens if
you lose a second drive while you're rebuilding?  4 x 250GB drives in
RAID 5 took about 10 hours to rebuild.  It is probably quicker to format
and re-install.  I hope you have backups.

I use RAID 1+0 for database servers.  For a app, file, or mail server, I
do RAID 1 unless I needed the space, then I'd do RAID 6.  I don't run
RAID 5 on any of my servers anymore because I need redundancy beyond
losing 1 drive and the write performance blows.

I should note that you can get sufficient performance from a RAID 5/6 by
using a controller with 256MB of cache and allocated most of it to
write-back cache.  Also, you should have a lot of RAM to cache database
pages in RAM and cache queries to avoid hitting the disk.

-Chris


Bret Baptist wrote:
> On Wednesday 28 May 2008 1:47:32 pm Josh Paetzel wrote:
>   
>> On Wednesday 28 May 2008 11:14:50 am Justin Krejci wrote:
>>     
>>> http://download.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/srcsas18e/sb/axxrpc
>>> m2 _ tps_10.pdf
>>>
>>> Benefits are identified in this PDF.
>>> Data caching (write-back cache can greatly improve write performance)
>>>
>>> Busy databases servers commonly need lots of I/O
>>>
>>> Also consider running RAID10 if you have drive availability (4 drive
>>> minimum) as you will get much higher I/O performance with that as well
>>> especially with writes. Though if you need the capacity, RAID5 will give
>>> you one drive more of capacity. RAID10 can also give you a smaller chance
>>> of data loss due to drive failures as you can potentially lose up to half
>>> of your drives and still operate whereas using RAID5 and losing 2+ drives
>>> = disaster.
>>>       
>> Somewhere a DBA just rolled over in his grave at the mention of a database
>> using RAID 5.  If you're ever going to care about performance at all don't
>> use RAID 5.  It's particularly slow at the sorts of write I/O database
>> systems typically generate.
>>     
>
> For the most part this is true, however on a lot of modern RAID controllers if 
> you hook 12 drives up in RAID-5 you are going to see amazing performance.  
>
> Here is an article with a very thorough review of 9 SATA RAID cards:
> http://tweakers.net/reviews/557/26/comparison-of-nine-serial-ata-raid-5-adapters-pagina-25.html
> The issue here is that they do not do a RAID-10 test with 12 drives.
>
> I don't know what they are doing on the Coraid SR 1521 to make RAID-5 faster 
> than RAID-10, but when you get up to 14 drives in the chassis you get much 
> better throughput, now mind you this is not random I/O, just another thing to 
> think about:
> http://coraid.com/support/sr/ANSR002.pdf
>
> For a large number of drives in a RAID-5 you get really good performance and 
> much higher capacity.  
>
> Not that this is really relevant to the original poster.
>
>
> Thanks.
>   

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